25 Oct 2009

Remembering ... Bishop Justin Field OP (1899-1969)

James Field was born on the 6 July 1899 in Down Hatherley, near Cheltenham (England), and, much to his parents' distress, was received into the Catholic Church at the age of 16. Four years later, he entered the Dominican novitiate at Woodchester, taking the name 'Justin' making it his profession in 1921. By the time he was ordained a priest (of Order of Friars Preachers) on 18 September 1926 at the age of 27, both his parents had followed him into the Catholic Church.

Following the completion of his studies in 1928, he was sent to Newcastle to work on the parish,  where he was able to put to use his great musical talent, playing the organ and direct the choir, which enjoyed considerable renown in the North East of England. On account of such musical skill, Bishop Felix Couturier OP, another English Dominican who became bishop of Alexandria in Canada, the following year asked the Provincial to send Friar Justin to Canada to serve as his private secretary and assist him in improving the standard of liturgy in his diocese. During this time, Fr Justin published a book encouraging the use of plainsong in parishes.

After two years in Canada, Fr Justin was sent to the Province's mission in Grenada, where he was to spend the rest of his life. He developed a great loyalty to the island and its people, and it was fitting that, when the Diocese of St George's, Grenada, was founded on 14 January 1957, he should be appointed its first bishop. He received episcopal consecration from Archbishop Finbar Ryan OP, the Archbishop of Port of Spain (Trinidad), where the Irish Dominicans had a mission on 25 March that year. At about this time he became and remained lifelong friends with the Organist and Choir Master John George Fletcher (1931-).

Poustinia on CarriacouIn 1960 Bishop Justin Field, established a foundation on the island of Carriacou at Madonna House. A foundation followed in Victoria, Grenada.


During the following twelve years, the newly founded diocese saw good progress, led by Bishop Justin in his unwavering ambition to spread the Gospel in the island.

He died as he had wished on what was then St Dominic's day the 4 August 1969 at the age of 70. He was professed 48 years, a priest 42 years, and a bishop 12 years: he was buried in his cathedral in St George's.


_______

References:

22/02/1957: "DOMINICAN BISHOP Consecration of Mgr. Field on Monday - MGR. Justin Field. O.P.. Bishop elect of St. George's, Grenada, British West Indies, will be consecrated in, his cathedral on Monday by Mgr. Finbar Ryan, O.P., Archbishop of Port-of-Spain, Trinidad. The co-consecrators will be Bishop Guilty. S.J., of British Guiana, and Bishop McEleney, S.J. of Jamaica.  As a young priest, Mgr. Field was secretary to Bishop Couturier, O.P., also a member of the English Dominican province, who became Bishop of Alexandria in Canada. When Bishop Couturier died he left his precious mitre. his crozier and his ring to the Engilsh Provincial to be passed on to the next Bishop chosen from the English province. They will be presented to his former secretary". Catholic Herold, p.1.

16/07/1959: Field, Justin (A). “The Simplicity of Plainsong”, pref. by Felix Couturier, 8vo; pp. x, 38.

22/07/1960: Letter to Madonna House in Combermere, Ontario, Canada, the apostolate of Catherine de Hueck Doherty. A Invitation to live among the people of Grenada and instruct them in the Catholic faith "It is with great JOY and ENTHUSIASM that FORMALLY INVITE THE MADONNA HOUSE APOSTOLATE..."

23 Oct 2009

Grenada's Endangered Archives

Grenada’s endangered archives programme (EAP295)

Update: Following a Hurricane – Hope For Our Heritage

by Laurence Brown staff of History department at the University of Manchester (UK)
In collaboration with the University of the West Indies, Dr Laurence Brown is engaged in a project to digitise and preserve the unique historical archives of our island of Grenada (in the Eastern Caribbean). The September 2004 Hurricane ‘Ivan‘ destroyed our Government House and many of our the other public buildings on the island causing substantial losses of historical records dating back to the 1760s, and the displacement and deterioration of surviving material.

Historically Grenada was at the intersection of the British and French Empires during the second half of the eighteenth century, and the surviving records provide a rare vision of how the societies of the Caribbean experienced the revolutionary 1790s and later transition from slavery to emancipation.
Grenada National Archives's photo.

Grenadians feel that their government ministers care very little for their heritage

Grenadians feel that their government ministers care very little for their heritage – especially when  millions were found to build the new ‘nutmeg’ shaped parliament building – yet nothing could be done to repair or protect the National Archives housed in the hurricane damaged National Library building on the Carenage waterfront:

Grenada National Archives's photo.
Our National Library and Archives, a World Heritage listed building of old brick, once a shipping warehouse from the early colonial period – totally inadequate and inappropriate for it’s current role now stands closed and since hurricane Ivan of September of 2004 it’s roof had looked like this…
This elegant Georgian building with civic proportions is the property of the Grenadian people, like every other State property; and is maintained or refurbished, as the case may be, by the government of the day.

The building was constructed circa 1720 in brick and stone with its fish scale clay tile roof, and was originally used as a merchant’s office on the first floor and a warehouse at ground level. Up to 1985 the warehouse remained functional, as the metal rails on the ground floor which conveyed the commodities on large metal trolleys across the road, to and from the storeroom (warehouse) to large wooden “lighters,” were still in existence. In the early days the lighters were berthed up to the water’s edge, which took the commodities to and from the waiting cargo ships in the outer harbour, as there was no pier in the inner harbour at that time.

From about 1950, through the tireless effort of then Acting Librarian – the late Sheila Buckmire (nee’ St. Bernard wife of barrister F. L. A. Buckmire), the interior of the first floor of the building was remodelled to house the Public Library, and much later in 1986 the warehouse on the ground floor was included for library purposes, as the need for such services expanded.

In about 1985 the government received funding from the European Union, and the interior of the entire building — (Ground and First floor), was redesigned and repaired together with exterior walls and roof, and became the Grenada Public Library building.

Twenty-seven (27) years on, as far as we’re aware, no major maintenance by the Ministry of Works was undertaken, the effects of which, has resulted in the building now designated as “not fit for human occupancy”, and was abandoned in July 2011.


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