Showing posts with label Grenada National Library. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grenada National Library. Show all posts

1 Oct 2012

English Heritage Blue Plaque for Leslie "Hutch" Hutchinson



A publicity shot of Leslie Hutch Hutchinson

Leslie "Hutch" Hutchinson


A lost daughter rediscovers her Grenadian heritage and that a father she never knew was the link to our island - at one time considered a great cabaret stars of the twentieth century, then to have died in almost total obscurity - now to be honoured at his old London home in England.



The singer and pianist Leslie Hutchinson (1900-1969) – known to all as ‘Hutch’ – was commemorated with an English Heritage blue plaque at 31 Steele’s Road, Chalk Farm, London in England - this was his home from 1929 to 1967. The plaque was unveiled by Hutch’s daughter Gabrielle Markes on Friday 5th October 2012 at 3pm.

Blue plaque to Hutch


Blue plaque to Leslie "Hutch" Hutchinson


Daughter Gabrielle Markes said:

“I was born 1930, taken away at birth and placed in a nursing home pending adoption. As soon as I was able, I began the long struggle to discover my parentage, and finally discovered in my middle-age, that Leslie Hutchinson - fondly known as Hutch - was my father. Further research led me to propose to English Heritage that a blue plaque be placed on the house that Hutch lived in for almost four decades. This ceremony is a very special day for me, and is the culmination of over 60 years searching for the truth."




Early Years



Hutch was one of the most popular cabaret entertainers of the 1930s and took London’s café society by storm. He created a stir by arriving at nightclubs with a white piano strapped to his chauffeur-driven car, dressed like an aristocrat, and dazzled audiences with his brilliance at the piano keyboard. Hutch’s skill in singing popular songs with sincerity and his ability to shift between West Indian, black Harlem, white American and upper-class English idioms, ensured that he had a wide appeal. His success was achieved in spite of racial prejudice – he was often asked to arrive by the servants’ entrance when invited to play at grand Mayfair houses.



Born at Gouyave, Grenada 7 March 1900 to George Hutchinson and Marianne (née Turnbull), Leslie Arthur Julien Hutchinson was introduced to music by his father and took up piano from an early age. He left school at sixteen and after a brief spell as a civil servant, moved to New York where he played piano at parties. He had some success, but at a party in Palm Beach he was alarmed by the open racism shown by members of the Ku Klux Klan and, in 1924, he left the US for Paris with his wife Ella and daughter Leslie. In Paris he met the songwriter Cole Porter, who became a close friend and mentor, and Hutch – as he now styled himself – perfected the art of singing Porter’s songs.



In 1927 Hutch was invited to London by the impresario C. B. Cochran to play in the Rodgers and Hart musical One Dam’ Thing After Another. His nightly cabaret performances after the show at the Café de Paris soon became the hottest ticket in town and led to a string of invitations to play at London’s most exclusive parties. Between 1928 and 1930 Hutch performed in four more successful Cochran revues and gained a national profile after touring the country with these shows. It was also then he signed a recording contract with Parlaphone, paving the way for a succession of hits such as such as ’High Hat’, ‘Ain’t Misbehaving’ and ‘You’re the Cream in my Coffee’.



Superstardom and Later Life



By the mid-1930s Hutch was a superstar and mobbed by crowds wherever he went. Throughout these years of stardom, Hutch kept his wife and daughter out of the limelight, rarely including them in his social life, and fathered eight, or possibly more, children through different relationships. In stark contrast, he conducted a number of high-society affairs in public; his long-standing affair with Edwina Mountbatten was an open secret in Mayfair clubs and bars. While this scandal closed some doors to him, Hutch went on to perform and record many of his most successful hits, such as ‘Night and Day’, ‘Smoke Gets in Your Eyes’, ’These Foolish Things‘ and ‘Begin the Beguine’. These records, combined with his late-night sessions at London clubs including Frisco’s and Quaglino’s – where he often performed in front of the Prince of Wales and Wallis Simpson – marked the height of his career.



During the Second World War Hutch became a popular act variety act and entertained the crowds sheltering in the Underground during air raids. As the war ended, his style of music fell out of fashion, but in 1953 he made a comeback and he returned to Quaglino’s, where he entertained a new generation of bright young things, including Princess Margaret.



He married Ella Byrd, a woman of African, English, and Chinese ancestry, in 1923/4 in New York City. Their daughter, Lesley Bagley Yvonne, was born on 9 April 1926. Hutch would go on to sire six further children with five different mothers. Gordon was born in August 1928, Gabrielle in September 1930, Gerald and Chris in 1948, and Graham (Chris's full brother) in 1953, and Emma in April 1964.



31 Steele’s Road – a detached house built in 1874 by the architect J. M. Brydon – was Hutch’s home and base for nearly all the years he lived in London. He moved here in June 1929 with his wife, daughter and brother, just as he made his breakthrough, and only left in 1967, when he was forced to sell it to pay off bank debts. The house was furnished with a mixture of old-fashioned oak furniture and Art Deco lamps, and the piano in the drawing room was strewn with silver ornaments from his admirers.



Following his wife’s death in 1958, Hutch struggled with worsening financial problems and was reduced to playing in tawdry clubs. Suffering from ill-health in his later years Hutch died in Hampstead, London, England from pneumonia on 19 August 1969 aged 69, almost an unknown. Only 42 people attended his funeral yet notably, Lord Mountbatten paid for the cost of his funeral.



Dr Susan Skedd, Blue Plaques Historian, said:

“Hutch overcame considerable prejudice to become one of the stars of the London cabaret scene of the 1930s. His elegant persona, smooth delivery and dexterity at the keyboard brought him adulation. Though no songwriter himself, he was fortunate to live in an era of great lyricists such as Porter, Gershwin, Berlin, Rodgers and Kern and recorded more than 400 songs, many still available today. The plaque to Hutch will act as a lasting reminder of his remarkable achievements and of his prominent place in the musical history of London.”




















7 Feb 1974

The Library, Archival, Museum Services



Library and Information Services in Grenada began as early as 1846, with the passing of a bill by the Legislative Council, for the establishment of a library and museum. In 1853, a subscription library was then declared open and moved from a subscription library to a free public library in 1949.



The Grenada Public Library now functions as the National Library and Archival Repository as well as the administrative headquarters for the Department of Library Services, Ministry of Education.



The Grenada Public Library system encompasses about 11 community branches. The main branch (also known as the Sheila Buckmire Memorial Library) serves as the national library and the national archives center; it is also the site of the administrative offices of the Department of Library Services, Ministry of Education. The St. George's University Medical School also maintains a collection of 13,000 volumes. There is even a mobile library that services the island's schools. The Grenada National Museum, founded in 1976, is located in St. George's and focuses on the history and archeology of the island.



  1. Our main library staffing currently consists of one Librarian, 2 Assistant Librarians and 6 library assistants.


  2. Carriacou Resource & Regional School Library was established in 1978 with one library assistant.


  3. St. Patrick's Community Library established 1987 serves three schools has one library assistant and one trainee.


  4. River Road Community Library was established in 1989 and has one library assistant.


  5. St. Andrew's Community Library established 1994 has 3 library assistants.


  6. Carriacou Community Library was established in 1994 with one library assistant.


  7. St. Mark's Community Library and January 16th Library established 1994.


  8. St. John's Community Library established in 1995 (now merged with St. John's and St. Mark's) has two library assistants and two trainees.


  9. Founders Library at True Blue, St. George's University initially established in 1977 as Marion Library was replaced in 2000 and renamed after the group who assisted in the establishment of the University. It houses a collection of some 13,000 items.


  10. T. A. Marryshow Community Library started on 1 July 1988 as a merger of eight colleges and institutions.  It consists of a main library at the Tanteen Campus and satellite libraries at Carriacou, Mirabeau, General Hospital, and St. Patrick's Multi-purpose Centre. There are 15 members of staff (including one at the hospital and another on Carriacou).




The Challenges



All our libraries suffer some challenges.



  • Library Automation, using the Alexandra Library Software was almost completed in 2004 when the island was struck by Hurricane Ivan, the project was resumed in 2007 and is almost complete.


  • Lack of trained staff on the island. At our college, Library Science is only an elective for the Baccalaureate Degree.


  • Natural Disasters - each hurricane season the island and it's libraries are at great peril.




Unlike the institution of library services, currently no legislation initiated the establishment of Archives. In fact, it was not until the then Chief Librarian took the initiative to build up the historical records section of the Public Library during her tenure (1959-1985) that any semblance of an Archive was recognized.



We still, however, suffer from many constraints including the lack of human and technical resources and the apathy exhibited by our government. One way in which the latter situation could be addressed is by mandating them (championed from the highest level possible) to give topmost priority to libraries and to aid their efforts to preserve, acquire, organise and disseminate information to all.

Hope for our future



The collection consisted of local newspapers; government documents  gazettes, estimates, departmental reports, electoral lists, blue books, letter registers and letter books, legislative council papers, colonial documents and school publications both local and Caribbean dating as far back as 1764. Since then other pockets of archival material which are similar in nature have been identified in other places including the Supreme Court Registry and Office of the Governor General. Efforts to harness these resources, organise and house same under one entity is ongoing.



Up till recently primitive methods of preservation and conservation have been employed and it was not until the realization of the Grenada Endangered Archives Project (an initiative of the British Library and University of Manchester) in January 2010 that digitisation was even heard of in some circles. This project focused on digitizing 132 volumes of deed records and local government correspondence which provide a crucial source for understanding the major political, social and economic transformation of the southern Caribbean.



The project is expected to run for eighteen (18) months thereafter it may be possible to boast the acquisition of digitized materials then. Until such time Grenada does not have any records which may be offered as part of this exercise.

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