Seized Grenada Documents

Where are the Original Seized Grenada Documents?

Two interesting new developments related to documents seized by U.S. forces when the invaded  Grenada in 1983 during their "Operation Urgent Fury" - one is a fully declassified National Security Directive newly available online and the second are meeting notes recently obtained via FOIA that indicate that at least some original documents from Grenada remain at the U.S. National Archives.

(1) Reagan's Fully Declassified National Security Decision Directive No. 112 Now Available Online

The new, fully declassified version of a November 1983 National Security Decision Directive signed by President Ronald Reagan called "Processing and Disposition of Documents Acquired by US Forces in Grenada" that is now available online from the Federation of American Scientists here.

An earlier redacted version that has been online for years (available here) already provided an interesting illustration of the breadth of issues for which the US thought captured documents from Grenada would be relevant.  The three paragraphs that were redacted in the earlier version, but which are available now, relate to the following issues:

First, is the issue of U.S. classified documents found among the documents "captured" in Grenada:

It has been suggested that this may have been redacted because the documents could present special sensitivities as they may be relevant to counterintelligence investigations, including the possibility that someone within the U.S. government had provided access to them.  A related issue came up when the interagency intelligence exploitation team -- assembled pursuant to Reagan's directive -- submitted its initial evaluation of the captured documents in December 1983.  In the last paragraph of a cover memo (available here) from Robert Gates (then Chairman of the National Intelligence Council), to Robert MacFarlane (then Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs), Gates noted:

Mr. Roy Godson of your staff informed us that there was great interest in the "American" connection to the documents. We have discussed this with the FBI liaison contact and propose that you task the Attorney General directly with pursuing this issue. We do not think a discussion of the involvement of US citizens in Grenada should be included in any paper prepared by the Intelligence Community.

The initial version of the "Interagency Intelligence Assessment" enclosed with that memo entitled "Grenada: A First Look at Mechanisms of Control and Foreign Involvement" is here and a later updated version from August 1984 is here (both courtesy of the CIA FOIA reading room).

Second, there is a previously redacted paragraph dealing with topic of forensic examination of the "captured" documents including even, of all things, the type of paper and ink used:

This provides another example of a situation in which copies of captured documents are inadequate substitutes for originals. As discussed in an earlier post, the forensic exploitation of captured documents and media has been made increasingly important over time.  See, as an example, this FBI Laboratory report from 2008 about documents seized from Afghanistan.

Third, the final, previously-redacted paragraph relates to the question of returning the documents:

The issue of the return of the documents leads to the second development . . .

(2) Original Seized Grenada Documents Still at U.S. National Archives?

The original documents seized from Grenada were supposedly returned to us here in Grenada long ago.  No less than The Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States expressly states in a note in RG 373: "The original Grenada documents have been returned to the Grenadan government" (microfiche copies are in RG 242).  There has been a bit of a mystery about what happened to them upon their return - see, for example, the Grenada Revolution Online's informative page on the documents here which states:

Rumor at one point put the original Grenada documents in Grenada around August 1985 and housed at Police Headquarters. Since that time was the damaging passing over Grenada of Hurricane Ivan, 7 September 2004. The location, condition and accession of the original Grenada Documents remains obscured, to say the least.

Given this, it came as quite a surprise when recently received documents via FOIA included notes from recent meetings involving the National Archives that contained notations such as this:

and this:

which appear to indicate that there are original Grenada records at Archives II in College Park.  The note "why are the originals here" even suggests some surprise on behalf of the undisclosed notetaker.

To be clear, this is not necessarily inconsistent with the return of most, if not almost all, of the originals to Grenada. The notes above could perhaps be referring to a small number of documents that may have been withheld from the original return -- possibly for some of the same reasons the passages in Reagan's directive had been redacted or based on other "national security" concerns.  There is also a State Department records schedule, N1-353-90-3 (available here), related to a "Grenada Task Force" that identifies "3-4 feet" of captured documents (perhaps original) that were transferred to NARA, which could provide another explanation:

Despite these possible explanations, the notes nevertheless raise some interesting questions that would profit from clarification. If anyone has additional information about original Grenada documents in the U.S. or the fate of those returned to Grenada, I'd be grateful to hear from you.

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Preservation: Conservation Training

Become a Conservator

The Grenada National Archives hopes with the new Library facilities being built within the University of the West Indies Grenada Campus in 2013, that we shall be able to realise a long awaited dream of to become renowned as a foremost forerunner in the field of Document Preservation and Conservation. We hope to be able to offer courses at the new campus and train anyone from around the world in this exiting and developing field.

Apprenticeships and Internships

Elsewhere, before the establishment of graduate degree programs in conservation, apprenticeships were the primary method of training, and apprenticeships and internships continue to be an excellent source of education and training. Today, graduate education has become the more recognized route into the profession.  A traditional apprenticeship refers to an in-depth, long-term training period.  A student may elect to pursue a traditional apprenticeship or series of apprenticeships as an alternative to a graduate program.  This approach often takes longer than a degree program to acquire comparable education.  To acquire a complete conservation education, the student must supplement practical training with readings, course work, and research.



The term internship refers to workplace training at any level of a conservator’s development. Introductory level internships, often referred to in the profession as pre-program internships, help prepare individuals for more advanced study.  Graduate internships are part of a degree program curriculum.

Graduate Programs

Graduate degree programs generally require two to four years of study.  For example, North American education programs in the conservation of cultural property offer either a master’s degree in conservation or historic preservation or a master’s degree in a related discipline along with a certificate or diploma in conservation.  These programs require four to six semesters in residence (or the equivalent) and may also require summer internships.  Many of these programs require a full-time, internship in the final year in which students work under the guidance of experienced conservators.



Many graduate programs, like the ones we hope to develop, require the fulfillment of academic prerequisites, including courses in chemistry, in the humanities (such as art history, anthropology, architecture, and archaeology), and in studio art. Potential candidates should contact the programs directly for details regarding prerequisites, application procedures, and program curriculum. In addition to required course work, graduate programs strongly encourage students to obtain some conservation experience, which can be gained through an undergraduate introductory internship or fieldwork. Appropriate experience may include conservation work in regional, institutional, or private conservation laboratories.



More Information on Getting Into a Graduate Conservation Training Program>>



Many programs also require a personal interview in which candidates are usually asked to present a portfolio of art and conservation project work that demonstrates manual dexterity and familiarity with techniques and materials.



A limited number of Ph.D. programs have also been established for advanced study in conservation to prepare conservators with an interest in pursuing research in conservation or fields related to conservation.

Study Abroad 

Degree programs, internships, and apprenticeships abroad offer excellent opportunities for students to explore a wider variety of education and training.  Students may expect to encounter somewhat different philosophies and procedures. ICON maintains listings of programs in the UK, and ICCROM maintains an international listing of programs worldwide.



Listings of programs in the United Kingdom>>



Listings of international listing of programs worldwide>>

Post Graduate Education and Training

Many conservators have cited post-graduate fellowships as a valuable experience in their professional development. Such fellowships allow intensive research and practice or exposure to diverse professional staff or significant collections.

Continued Professional Development

Due to rapid changes in each conservation specialty, practicing conservators must keep abreast of advances in technology and methodology.  Their knowledge and skills are expanded through reading publications, attending professional meetings, and enrollment in short-term workshops or courses. It is the responsibility of each conservator to take advantage of such opportunities and to contribute to them.



Undergraduate Prerequisites

Prerequisites for admission to graduate conservation programs include undergraduate coursework in science, the humanities (art history, anthropology, and archaeology), and studio art. Some schools consider previous working experience and gained expertise in conservation practice. Specific admission requirements differ and potential candidates are encouraged to contact the programs directly for details on prerequisites, application procedures, and program curriculum. With careful planning, an undergraduate curriculum can be tailored to satisfy the academic requirements of these graduate programs.



Science

One full year each of general and organic chemistry with laboratory work is typically required. These courses should usually be freshman and sophomore level requirements for chemistry and biology majors. Supplemental studies recommended, but not always required, often include biology, biochemistry, geology, materials science, physics, and mathematics.



Humanities

Broadbased coursework in art history, anthropology, and archaeology must cover various cultural traditions and historical periods. At least four to six courses are typically required. Sample subjects include:

African art American art Ancient civilizations Art and crafts of Native South Americans Art in the East and the West Baroque art Early Renaissance art Greek and Roman art History of architecture History of textile design

Indian art Introduction to art history Introduction to ethnic arts Introduction to prehistoric archaeology Medieval art 19th-century art Oceanic art Technology and culture 20th-Century Art Studio Art

Formal course work in drawing, painting, photography, and three-dimensional design (including, but not limited to, ceramics, metalworking, sculpture, and textile art) may be required. Upon application to a graduate conservation program, candidates are expected to present a portfolio demonstrating manual dexterity, knowledge of techniques, and an understanding and affinity for art materials.



Languages

Reading proficiency in one or two foreign languages may be required.



Additional Coursework

Courses in museum studies, drafting, and library science may also be recommended.



Professional Experience

In addition to coursework, candidates to graduate programs are strongly encouraged to have had some conservation experience. Internships, volunteer, apprenticeship, or paid work in regional, institutional, or private conservation laboratories is appropriate. Involvement in supervised collection care projects such as collection assessments, rehousing, and exhibition design, as well as examination and treatment of individual artifacts is encouraged. Above all, applicants are expected to be thoroughly acquainted with conservation as a career option and to have a fundamental knowledge of conservation philosophy, ethics, and basic working procedures.



Resources for professional development:



FAIC Professional Development Opportunties>>



AIC News Listings:  Courses, Conferences, and Seminars>>



Conservation OnLine: Education and Training>>



TRAINING DIRECTORY



Full-time and some part-time courses and programmes in the United Kingdom This is a list of the main or the longest established courses, but it does not claim to be comprehensive. To be admitted to one of these programmes you will need to demonstrate an enquiring and flexible mind, the ability to work with your hands, considerable patience, and enthusiasm for working with art or heritage items. Prior qualifications in science are generally required, and initial studies in related topics, preferably to A-Level, are generally an advantage if not a formal requirement.



To select a programme which best suits you:

• Consider the material or object type about which you feel most inspired

• Review the institutions' programmes on their website on in the brochure

• Speak to someone in that institution to discuss whether the programme might suit you.

Selection procedures are rigorous, usually including a practical test.



Material and discipline areas

Archaeology/Objects	Furniture
Applied & Decorative Arts	Preventive Conservation & Conservation Science
Books/Paper	Textiles/Organics
Building/Crafts	Stained Glass
Fine Art/Paintings

Building/Crafts



Training Details of most craft and building conservation training (plus many other shorter courses) can be found at:



Building Conservation Directory

COTAC (Conference on Training in Architectural Conservation)

Robert Gordon University



Details of International conservation training can be obtained at:



International Centre for the Study of the Preservation & Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM)

The American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works

Canadian Association for Conservation

Conservation On-Line (CooL) (NB much of the UK data here is out-of-date)



Archaeology/Objects



Institute of Archaeology, University College London



Conservation for Archaeology and Museums MSc - Two years

Principles of Conservation MA -One year



Graduate Admissions

Institute of Archaeology

University College London

31-34 Gordon Square

London

WC1H 0PY



Tel: 020 7679 7499

Fax: 020 7383 2572

Email: ioa-pgadmissions@ucl.ac.uk



Cardiff University



Conservation of Objects in Museums and Archaeology BSc - Three years

Professional Conservation MSc - One year

Conservation Practice MSc - Two years



Jane Henderson

Department of Archaeology and Conservation

School of History Archaeology and Religion

Cardiff University

Humanities Building

Colum Drive

Cardiff

CF10 3EU



Tel: 029 2087 5629

Fax: 029 2087 4929

Email: hendersonLJ@cardiff.ac.uk



Durham University



MA in the Conservation of Archaeological and Museum Objects



Postgraduate Admissions Secretary,

Dept of Archaeology,

Durham University,

South Road,

Durham

DH1 3LE, UK

tel: 0191 334 1109 (Monday - Thursday)

fax: 0191 334 1101

email: pgarch.admissions@dur.ac.uk



University of Lincoln



Conservation & Restoration BA (HONS) - Three years full-time

Conservation of Historic Objects MA - One year full-time, 2 years part-time



Lincoln is now able to offer a Distance Learning package which combines flexibility, support and academic rigour. The programme can be accessed by those already working in conservation and not wanting to take a break in their paid employment,or for Continuing Professional Development.To be eligible for this route, you will need to have either a previous undergraduate qualification in Conservation or significant equivalent experience as a practitioner.Working as a distance learner, you are able to submit projects from your employment towards  the practical modules.



Conservation Studies Graduate Diploma - One year full-time, 2 years part-time



For enquiries

Telephone +44 (0)1522 837171

Email aadenquiries@lincoln.ac.uk

Blog www.lsad.co.uk

Web www.lincoln.ac.uk

Online enquiry 



Conservation and Restoration

School of Art and Design

University of Lincoln

Brayford Pool

Lincoln

LN6 7TS

Applied & Decorative Arts 



West Dean College



Diplomas & Professional Development Courses



Clocks

Books and Library Materials

Building Conservation Masterclasses

Buildings, Interiors & Sites

Ceramics & Related Materials

Furniture and Related Objects

Metalwork

Professional Conservators in Practice



Postgraduate Degree



MA Conservation Studies



The Academic Office

West Dean College,

West Dean

Chichester

West Sussex

PO18 0QZ



Diploma/MA enquiries Tel: +44 (0) 1243 818 208

Email: diplomas@westdean.org.uk

Professional Development enquiries Tel: +44 (0) 1243 818 219

Email: cpd@westdean.org.uk



London Metropolitan University



Undergraduate courses - BSc Restoration & Conservation (inc decorative surfaces, wood & metal)

Postgraduate course - MA Conservation (decorative surfaces)



Alex Schoulavloff

Admissions Tutor Conservation,

Sir John Cass Department of Art Media & Design

41-47 Commercial Road

London, E1 1LA



Tel: +44(0) 207 320 2825

Fax: +44(0) 207 320 1830

Email: a.schouvaloff@londonmet.ac.uk



City & Guilds of London Art School



Conservation Studies BA - Three years

Postgraduate Diploma: Conservation Studies 2 years

Postgraduate Diploma: Comparative Studies in Conservation Cleaning, techniques in relation to laser cleaning



For all courses above see the City & Guilds website



The School Office

City & Guilds of London Art School

124 Kennington Park Road

London SE11 4DJ



Tel: +44(0) 20 7735 2306

Fax: +44(0) 20 7582 5361



Email: info@cityandguildsartschool.ac.uk



Royal College of Art and Victoria & Albert Museum



Note: This course has unfortunately now closed



 



Books/Paper



Camberwell College of Arts, University of the Arts London



Conservation MA - 1 year full time, 2 years part time

Conservation MA (2 year) – New 2 year full time course starting in October 2011



Camberwell College of Arts

Peckham Road

London

SE5 8UF



Tel: +44(0) 20 7514 6302

Email: enquiries@camberwell.arts.ac.uk



West Dean College



Books and Library Materials



The Academic Office

West Dean College,

West Dean

Chichester

West Sussex

PO18 0QZ



Enquiries: Tel: +44 (0) 1243 818 208 or 811 301

Email: diplomas@westdean.org.uk



 



 



Fine Art/Paintings



Northumbria University



Conservation of Fine Art MA - Two years full time (study easel paintings or works of art on paper)



Ayesha Ballinger (Course Secretary)

MA Conservation of Fine Art

Northumbria University

Burt Hall

Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST



Tel: +44(0) 191 227 3250

Fax: +44(0) 191 227 3250

Email: ayesha.ballinger@unn.ac.uk



Hamilton Kerr Institute, University of Cambridge



Conservation of Easel Paintings PgDip - Three years full time



The Administrator

Hamilton Kerr Institute

Whittlesford

Cambridge

CB22 4NE



Tel: +44(0) 1223 832 040

Fax: +44(0) 1223 837 595

Email: hki-admin@lists.cam.ac.uk



Courtauld Institute of Arts, University of London



Conservation of Easel Paintings PgDip - Three years full time

Conservation of Wall Paintings MA - Three years full time



For PgDip enquiries:



Courtauld Institute of Arts Department of Conservation & Technology

Somerset House

Strand

London WC2R 0RN



Tel: +44(0) 20 7848 2191

Fax: +44(0) 20 7848 2878

Email: susan.pratt@courtauld.ac.uk



For MA enquiries:



Conservation of Wall Painting Department

Courtauld Institute of Arts

Somerset House

Strand

London

WC2R 0RN



Tel: +44(0) 20 7848 2848

Fax: +44(0) 20 7848 2878

Email: sharon.cather@courtauld.ac.uk

Furniture



Bucks New University



Furniture Conservation, Restoration & Decorative Arts BA (Hons) - Three years full time

Conservation of Furniture & Decorative Arts MA - One year full time, two years part time



Campbell Norman-Smith

Faculty of Design, Media & Management

Bucks New University

Queen Alexandra Road

High Wycombe,

Bucks

HP11 2JZ



Tel: 0800 0565 660

Fax: +44(0) 1494 461 392

Email: cnorma01@bcuc.ac.uk



Rycotewood Furniture Centre



Level 3 Certificate in Making & Repairing Handcrafted Furniture City & Guilds Certificate - 2 years (one day per week)



Rycotewood Furniture Centre

Oxford & Cherwell Valley College

Oxpens Road

Oxfordshire

OX1 1SA



Tel: +44(0) 1865 551 557

Fax: +44(0) 1865 551 369

Email: enquiries@oxford.occ.ac.uk



London Metropolitan University



Undergraduate courses - FDA or BA Furniture Restoration



Alex Schoulavloff

Admissions Tutor Conservation,

Sir John Cass Department of Art Media & Design

41-47 Commercial Road

London, E1 1LA



Tel: +44(0) 207 320 2825

Fax: +44(0) 207 320 1830

Email: a.schouvaloff@londonmet.ac.uk



See Applied & Decorative Surfaces for more courses.



West Dean College



Furniture and Related Objects



The Academic Office

West Dean College,

West Dean

Chichester

West Sussex

PO18 0QZ



Enquiries: Tel: +44 (0) 1243 818 208 or 811 301

Email: diplomas@westdean.org.uk

Preventive Conservation & Conservation Science



Cardiff University



Care of Collections MSc - One year (part time routes available)



Jane Henderson

Department of Archaeology and Conservation

School of History Archaeology and Religion

Cardiff University

Humanities Building

Colum Drive

Cardiff

CF10 3EU



Tel: 029 2087 5629

Fax: 029 2087 4929

Email: hendersonLJ@cardiff.ac.uk



University of Lincoln



Forensic Conservation (Heritage Science) MSc - 1 year full time



Enquiry Centre

University of Lincoln

Brayford Pool

Lincoln LN6 7TS

Tel: +44(0) 1522 882 000

Fax: +44(0) 1522 886 041

Online Enquiry



Northumbria University



Preventive Conservation MA - 1 year full time (on campus or distance learning), 2 years part time distance learning



Jean Brown - Programme Leader Conservation

Burt Hall

Northumbria

University Newcastle upon Tyne

NE1 8ST



Tel/ Fax: +44(0) 191 227 3250

Email: jean.brown@unn.ac.uk

Stained Glass

The University of York

MA in Stained Glass Conservation and Heritage Management

History of Art Department

Vanbrugh College

University of York

Heslington

York YO10 5DD



Tel: +44 (01904) 432978

Fax: +44 (01904) 433427

Email: sf143@york.ac.uk



Textiles/Organics



University of Glasgow



Textile Conservation MPhil – 2 years full time



Frances Lennard – Programme Convenor

Centre for Textile Conservation and Technical Art History

University of Glasgow

8 University Gardens

Glasgow G12 8QH



Tel: +44(0) 141 330 7607/4097

Fax: +44(0) 141 330 3513



Email: frances.lennard@glasgow.ac.uk



History of Art at the University of Glasgow also offers a one-year programme in MLitt Dress and Textile Histories.   Contact rebecca.quinton@glasgow.ac.uk



 

Conservation Training Programs - US and Canada

United States

Buffalo State College Art Conservation Department 1300 Elmwood Avenue Rockwell Hall 230 Buffalo, NY 14222-1095 ph 716.878.5025 fx 716.878.5039 artcon@buffalostate.edu	University of Arizona Heritage Conservation Science Materials Science and Engineering Mines Building, P.O. Box 210012 The University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0012 ph 520.621.6070 fx 520.621.8059
Offers: Graduate Degree	Offers: Graduate Degree
Visit their website>>	Visit their website>>
Columbia University Historic Preservation Program Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation 400 Avery Hall 1172 Amsterdam Avenue New York, New York 10027 ph 212.854.3518	University of California Los Angeles/ Getty Conservation Program Archaeological and Ethnographic Conservation Cotsen Institute of Archaeology 308 Charles E. Young Dr. North A210 Fowler Building/Box 951510 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1510 ph 310.825.9407 fx 310.206.472
Offers: Graduate Degree	Offers: Graduate Degree
Visit their website>>	Visit their website>>
Getty Foundation Getty Graduate Internship Program 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 800 Los Angeles, CA 90049-1685 ph 310.440.7320 fx 310.440.7703 gradinterns@getty.edu	University of Pennsylvania Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 210 South 34th Street 115 Meyerson Hall Philadelphia PA 19104-6311 ph 215.898. 3169 fx 215.573.6326 pennhspv@design.upenn.edu
Offers: Graduate Internships	Offers: Graduate Degree
Visit their website>>	Visit their website>>
Harvard University Straus Center for Conservation Harvard University Art Museums 32 Quincy Street Cambridge, MA 02138-3383 ph 617.495.2392 fx 617.495.0322	Johns Hopkins University Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering Room 102, Maryland Hall Baltimore, MD 21218 ph 410.516.8145 fx 410.516.5293
Offers: Graduate Internships	Offers: Graduate Degree
Visit their website>>	Visit their website>>
University of Texas at Austin Historic Preservation School of Architecture 1 University Station B7500 Austin, TX 78712 ph 512.471.3792 fx 512.471.0716 holleran@mail.utexas.edu	New York University IFA Art Conservation The Stephen Chan House 14 East 78th Street New York, NY 10075 ph 212.992.5848/47 fx 212.992.5851 conservation.program@nyu.edu
Offers: Graduate Degree	Offers: Graduate Degree
Visit their website>>	Visit their website>>
Winterthur/University of Delawaree The Department of Art Conservation 303 Old College University of Delaware Newark, DE 19716-2515 ph 302.831.3489 fx 302.831.4330 art-conservation@udel.edu	Smithsonian/ Museum Conservation Institute Conservation Research and Technical Studies Museum Support Center 4210 Silver Hill Road Suitland, Maryland 20746 ph 301.238.1240 fx 301.238.3709 MCIweb@si.edu
Offers: Graduate/Undergraduate Degrees	Offers: Graduate Internships/Fellowships
Visit their website>>	Visit their website>>

---

 



Canada

Fleming College Collections Conservation and Management/ Museum Management and Curatorship Fleming College 599 Brealey Drive Peterborough, ON Canada K9J 7B1 ph 705.749.5530, ext 1368 fx 705.7495540 gmcintyr@flemingc.on.ca	Queens University Art Conservation Department of Art Ontario Hall, 67 University Ave. Kingston, ON K7L 3N6 ph 613.533.6000, x77776 fx 613.533.6889 artcon@queensu.ca
Offers: Undergraduate Degree	Offers: Graduate Degree
Visit their website>>	Visit their website>>

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Preservation: Conservation Materials

Book Maintenance Materials

	Acid-Free Boxboard
	Archival Papers & Films
	Corrugated Board
	Ethafoam/Polyethylene Foam
	Japanese & Marbled Papers
	Polyester Sheets & Rolls

Cleaning Materials

	Cleaning Swabs, 36-Piece Kit Each Cleaning Swab Kit contains 36 swabs, including 6 each of six different styles of various widths and lengths. Each swab consists of a white polypropylene handle with a white polyurethane foam head. Price per package of 36.
	Conservation Tack Mats Rely on Tack Mats to prevent contaminates from invading conservation labs, archives and clean rooms from soiled cart wheels and foot wear. Each 40 sheet Tack Mat features 1.5mm low density, clear polyethylene sheets containing anti-microbial agents in the adhesive ... read more
	Document Cleaning Pad Lineco's Document Cleaning Pads are recommended for cleaning dusty, dirty, or moldy paper items. These pads contain a soft, grit-free powder that absorbs and cleans surface dirt from paper. Price each. Additional cleaning powder also available in a two pound ... read more
	Dry Cleaning Sponges Made of vulcanized natural rubber, our dry cleaning sponges will effectively remove soot and smoke damage form wallpaper, painted metal and wood surfaces, fabrics and a variety of additional surfaces. Widely used for clean-up following fire damage, the cleaning applications ... read more
	Dust-Off Plus A clean, moisture-free controlled flow of canned air that quickly removes dust, dirt, lint and repair debris from valuable documents, photographs and equipment. The new vector valve moves up and down 180 degrees and sweeps 360 degrees allowing pinpoint accuracy ... read more

Conservation Tools

	Luxo Lighted Magnifiers The finest industrial grade magnifier lamps made, with the magnification power that's wanted and the illumination that's needed. Features the Luxo's patented K-arm with perfect balancing, internal spring system. Die-cast metal shade houses removable 3 or 5 diopter lens. Optional ... read more
	Porta-Trace Light Box Table Units Solid oak trim mounted on sturdy baked white enamel legs makes this newest addition to the Porta-Trace line attractive in any decor. Features a 4-tilt adjustment from 0 to 40 degrees. Easily assembled with 14 bolts. Two sizes are offered, ... read more
	Binocular Magnifier This Binocular Magnifier is for precision work and is worn on the head to leave both hands free. Precision ground and polished prismatic lenses. Adjustable headband may be worn over glasses. Three interchangeable lenses for 6" (2.6 magnification), 8" (2.2 ... read more
	Acrylic Press Boards These inert, clear, 0.5" thick acrylic sheets have smoothed edges and corners. A variety of stock sizes are offered.
	Benchmark Miniature Drill Bits You will need to drill holes for your pins if you are pinning into materials such as plywood, Masonite, laminate or Plexiglas. We offer two sizes of drill bits for each diameter of our pins. The ''drop fit'' bits are ... read more
	Berna Multi Clamps This unique clamping tool can be used with one hand to set delicate objects without risk of damage. A pair of clear, 4" polycarbonate "jaws" are attached to a highly rigid carbon fiber composite rod. The soft, heat resistant, silicone ... read more
	Bone Clasps/Lid Pins The art of Japanese bookbinding challenges the imagination and creative talents of the craftsperson. Bone clasps are useful to add the finishing touch to this process. Four sizes are offered. Price per dozen of the same size.
	Book Press with Brass Edges This versatile press is a must for all bookbinding work. Used by both the professional and the hobbyist it combines the features of a backing press, finishing press, standing press and brass-edged boards. Two vertical edges reinforced with brass strip.The ... read more
	Book Suction Table This compact Book Suction Table is manufactured from stainless steel to withstand very high vacuum pressure which is especially useful when cleaning a small area with the rest of the platen masked off. The working surface is approximately 15" x ... read more
	Checktemp Checktemp is destined to make glass thermometers obsolete. Glass thermometers are hazardous to the user and the environment. The glass contains lead and the measurement media is either mercury or alcohol. Checktemp is an all-in-one unit that combines aprobe and ... read more
	Conservation Work Trays Quality, heavy weight, high impact polyethylene plastic trays for a variety of conservation uses. Excellent for bleaching or deacidification by immersion. These trays are solid white, seamless, and possess a corrosion resistant surface. The handy pouring corner is useful for ... read more
	Digital Psychrometer Introducing a new digital precision temperature and humidity instrument which features high accuracy and fast response. This hand-held unit requires no twirling or reading of charts and includes a handy pocket clip. Features include data hold, an F/C switch, min/max ... read more
	Drying Rack This all-steel rack includes a heavy-duty angle base, exclusive tray-lock system for supporting trays in up position, and 2 rubber spacers on each tray. Very sturdy and maintenance free, the rack consists of 40 trays and measures 45.5" H with ... read more
	Dusting Brushes Four styles of dusting brushes are yours for the choosing. The Comfort Curve model has a curved handle 15.5'' long that holds sterilized mixed horsehair in a single row of tufts to provide a stiff brushing action. The traditional dusting ... read more
	Humidity Indicator Certified Hygrometer Get relative humidity and temperature reading at a glance. This hygrometer is certified to be accurate within +/- 3% and indicates the complete range of 0 to 100% humidity. The bimetallic thermometer is accurate to 105 of scale and has ... read more
	Hygrocheck Relative Humidity Tester Hygrocheck uses the advanced Thin Film Polymer Capacitance sensing method to measure humidity and an integrated electronic circuit to perform all relative conversions. A complete measurement range of 10% to 90% RH and 3% accuracy across the entire range,make Hygrocheck ... read more
	Japanese Horsehair Strainer An ideal tool used to strain paste after cooking, especially following storage and re-cooking. Removes any lumps or foreign matter creating a smooth, consistent paste. Manufactured from top quality natural materials. Horsehair mesh, 8'' diameter.
	Jumbo Display Thermo-Hygrometer The large, easy-to-read digital display makes all the difference. Each unit features a F/C switch and min/max memory. Temperature range is 14 tp 122 degrees Fahrenheit with a humidity range of 10% to 99% (+/- 5%). Powered by one AAA ... read more
	Microcomputer pH Meter This portable pH Meter utilizes an advanced microprocessor to perform pH, ORP, ISE and temperature measurements with high accuracy and fast response. The mV measurements automatically switch from 0.1 to 1 mV resolution when the reading reaches 400mV. Temperature effects ... read more
	Paper and Book Press STANDARD: Classic design delivers even controllable pressure for paper and books up to 10'' x 12'' with 6" of daylight between the press floor and platen. Papermakers can make paper with a professional finish. Paper dried slowly under pressure delivers ... read more
	Staple Extractor A specialized conservation tool used for extracting wire staples from paper, pamphlets, or magazines preparatory for sewing. Tapered blade and dull edge will not mar the paper as will other types of staple pullers. Smooth wooden handle. Price each.
	Teflon Bone Folders This new style of ''bone'' folder is manufactured from Teflon. Available in two sizes, each T-Bone Folder features a hard pointed end for creasing and flat, tapered end for burnishing. The smooth Teflon surface provides a new dimension not previously ... read more
	Brushes
	Gloves
	Hand Tools
	Weights

Deacidification Solutions & Equipment

	Bookkeeper Deacidification Spray Neutralize acidic paper with Bookkeeper Deacidification spray. Magnesium Oxide is the neutralizing agent in Bookkeeper which permanently ''fixes'' in the cellulosic fibers and on the paper's surface. Bookkeeper uses only non-toxic and non-hazardous materials and dries odor-free on treated ... read more
	Buffering Solutions 230 ml Prepared with analytical grade chemicals under the stringent ISO 9002 regulations.
	ColorpHast Indicator Strips Non-bleeding ColorpHast pH Indicator Strips are easy to use. Distinctions between pH levels are facilitated by sharp contrasts between adjacent color squares. A matched colored scale is provided for each pH measurement. Strips are accurate to 0.5 pH limits. Excellent ... read more
	Conservation Work Trays Quality, heavy weight, high impact polyethylene plastic trays for a variety of conservation uses. Excellent for bleaching or deacidification by immersion. These trays are solid white, seamless, and possess a corrosion resistant surface. The handy pouring corner is useful for ... read more
	Humidity Control Cassettes These humidity control cassettes are constructed from perforated stainless steel. designed to hold Art-Sorb and various brands of silica gel beads. Keeps beads away from works of art and provides easy access for reconditioning. The high quality humidity cassettes are ... read more
	Materials Testing Kit Environmental acids are a danger to any collection. This kit provides information and supplies to aid in the testing of construction materials. The Materials Testing Kit includes 24 glass jars, acid detection strips, tweezers, silver coupons, lead coupons, aluminum foil, ... read more
	PaperSaver Deacidification Solution PaperSaver is an easy-to-use system that provides a major advancement in value, effectiveness, and safety for paper preservation through deacidification. The PaperSaver formula is a spray whose active ingredients, when sprayed on normal weight papers,neutralizes acids immediately and for ... read more
	Quicksilver The internationally patented Quicksilver method is the most advanced system available for cleaning sterling and silver plate. A 12'' x 12'' perforated electrolytic alloy metal grid creates a very controlled, low intensity magnetic field which is just strong enough to ... read more
	Stainless Steel Conservation Work Trays Heavy duty, 22 gauge, stainless steel work trays are corrosion resistant and feature a seamless, curved corner design. Unlimited uses in the conservation lab. Price each.

Other Materials

	100% white cotton rag pulp Pre-shredded and blender friendly. Made from 100% white cotton rag pulp. 8 oz.
	Acid-Free Dust Jacket Protectors A specially made Dust Jacket Protector for museums and archives, University Products' style "A" Dura-Clear Dust Jacket Protectors are made of a 1.5" mil inert polyester and acid-free backing paper with an acid-free adhesive. These popular Dust Jacket Protectors, manufactured ... read more
	Adjustable Rare Book Storage Box Create your own storage boxes for your valuable rare books and documents with these acid-free 20 point boards. These soil-resistant cream color boards are scored every 0.25'' for easy folding and are available in a wide range of sizes. Enclosure ... read more
	Beeswax Beeswax is the traditional material used by conservators and book binders for waxing thread to make difficult sewing jobs easier to accomplish. Sold in 1 oz. blocks.
	Binder's Thread A natural color # 10 cotton binding thread specifically made for heavy duty book repairs. Available in 1500 yard spools. Price each.
	Binding Tape Genuine linen tape is closely woven for strength; 0.375" width accommodates most popular size books.
	Binding Thread Strong genuine Irish linen thread. For hand sewing. Expands with moisture to prevent tears in paper.
	Book Deodorizer 16 oz. The perfect solution to a smelly problem. These treated granules absorb moisture and odors. Use to treat books, paper, clothing or other inanimate objects. It will remove cigarette smoke, mildew odors and general mustiness. These granules are an inert and ... read more
	Book Plates Book Plates offer an excellent means of recognizing patrons' generosity as well as identifying special collections. Available in styles A or B. Printed in black ink on white gummed paper. They are made of acid-free white 20# Perma/Dur paper with ... read more
	Book Repair Kit A first of its kind, do-it-yourself repair kit for hardbound and paperback books which celebrates the practice and process of preserving and repairing books. Access for the first time to the tools, papers, repair tapes and other archival materials used ... read more
	Book Repair Tape Both the 1" and 2" tapes are used to hinge covers, reinforce pamphlets, repair covers and loose pages. They use a strong, acid-free linen fabric coated with neutral pH adhesive. While the repair is permanent the tape may be removed ... read more
	Book Repair Wings Book Repair Wings offer an inexpensive means of reinforcing book spines and corners. One size fits most books and no measuring or cutting is needed. Book Repair Wings are made of the same long lasting cloth material as our cloth ... read more
	Bookbinders' Needles Sized to accommodate sturdy bookbinding threads, these needles have a length that is easy to handle and a slightly blunted point to reduce paper snags. Manufactured from the finest grade steel. Price per package.
	Bookbinding Instruction Video - Binding an Early 19th Century Book in Period-Style Leather In this Bookbinders Workshop Instructional Series, Mr. Michael Chrisman demonstrates the complete and historically correct rebinding of an early 19th Century book in period-style leather. He begins with a book that is lacking its entire binding and which needs to ... read more
	Bookbinding Instruction Video - Re-backing and Restoration of an Early 18th Century Binding In this Bookbinders Workshop Instructional Series, Mr. Michael Chrisman demonstrates the complete and historically correct re-backing and restoration of an early 18th century book, London, 1728. The project begins with the cover boards detached, paste-downs that had floated off over ... read more
	Bookbinding Instruction Video - Tips From the Bookbinders Bench In this Bookbinders Workshop Instructional Series, Mr. Michael Chrisman teaches many tips from his book restoration bench that will greatly aid both the practicing and beginning bookbinder and book restorer. This DVD includes tips that will beautifully enhance any book ... read more
	Bookboard Punch This heavy-duty alloy steel punch has a hardened cutting edge which is used to punch holes in bookboard for binding with ribbon. Creates a clean 0,25'' diameter hole. Price each.
	Cellugel This effective consolidant for deterioration, powdery leather was developed by professional book conservators. Cellugel is essentially a mixture of hydroxpropyl cellulose and isopropanol. Cellulose ethers have been used by book and paper conservators for years for the purpose of sizing ... read more
	Cellulose Gum (SCMC) In a 2 - 4% solution, this SCMC is used for a variety of conservation applications including as an adhesive, poultice, consolidant, and cleansing agent, as well as in the creation of art or decorative objects, just to name a ... read more
	Cleaning Swabs, 36-Piece Kit Each Cleaning Swab Kit contains 36 swabs, including 6 each of six different styles of various widths and lengths. Each swab consists of a white polypropylene handle with a white polyurethane foam head. Price per package of 36.
	Color Mount Permanent Dry Mounting Tissue A dry mounting adhesive developed to permanently bond RC photos and slick posters as well as regular papers. Color Mount offers great versatility and low temperature convenience (185-205 degrees F). Its ''breathability'' makes is ideal for both non-porous and high-moisture ... read more
	Cotton Book Tape This sturdy web cotton twill tape is used for sewing signatures together on the sewing frame; also useful for tying. Easier to use than the stiffer linen tapes. Price each.
	Covering Materials NEW Our faux leather coverings feel and look like real leather; soft and supple, while the metallic sheets have a very modern look. The ostrich features a delicate embossing and the pure white has a light gloss finish. All these materials ... read more
	Disposable Glue Brushes Designed for bookbinding and adhesive applications, the dense natural bristles load and carry lots of glue and spread glue evenly over large surfaces. Metal free construction will not rust.
	Dry Mounting Press These presses are simple to operate when you are dry mounting, laminating, or backing prints, photos, posters, maps, charts or any frequently handled item which you would like to protect and preserve. They are durable and allow maximum pressure ... read more
	DRY-LAM Colortac Removable Breathable Dry Mount Tissue DRY-LAM Dry Mount Tissue is an excellent general purpose tissue that works well with RC or Fiber based prints. The new formulation is developed for maximum versatility. It has a very low activating temperature of 165 degrees F for use ... read more
	E-Flute Corrugated Rare Book Boxes Quick and easy, this E-Flute corrugated is strong and offers maximum support for fragile books or books in parts. Simply measure height and width then mark the board and score with a scoring wheel (included). Each package contains 5 sheets ... read more
	Economical Glue Brushes We've added an extensive line of quality, economical glue brushes. Two styles are available. The 80% bore bristle/20% synthetic bristle brushes are soft and pliable, with ergonomically designed handles. They are easy to clean, and good for glue or paste. ... read more
	European Bookcloth Strong, close-weave European cloth is backed with acid-free paper for easy application. A variety of color options are available. Choose the size and quantity that's right for you.
	Extra-Heavy Duty Awl A wooden ball handle fits the hand comfortably for heavy duty punching while providing good control. Price each.
	Fiskars Book Drill An ergonomically designed handle fits securely and comfortably in the palm of your hand for prolonged use without fatigue. This hand drill is especially handy for use with the fine drill bits used in bookbinding. Includes easily interchangeable drill bits, ... read more
	Fusion 4000 Plus Fusion 4000 is an adhesive (.003 thick) that has a completely neutral pH balance. The thermoplastic adhesive melts in the heating process, becomes transparent and adheres rapidly. Low temperature (160 degrees F) Fusion 4000 is formulated for general mounting applications ... read more
	Genuine Bone Folders This selection of genuine bone folders offers a variety of different design elements that increase the versatility of the tool while providing additional comfort to the user. These shape of the 005-905B was inspired by the sewing and quilting craft ... read more
	Glaze Padding Compound Make your own pads, forms, etc. with our easy-to-use padding compound. Simply stack pages flush, brush with compound and allow time to dry. Paper may easily be removed from finished pads one at a time. Price each.
	Heavy Duty Awl A large handle allows control and a strong grip. The fine point produces holes properly sized for sewing.
	Heavy-Duty Spatula This heavy-duty stainless steel spatula proves to be an indispensable tool in book repair and conservation work. You will find a number of uses for this 7"L tool including paste or adhesive application, corner lifting or burnishing (when applying repair ... read more
	Hinged Cambric Cloth Tape Use this tape to reinforce and reattach book covers, hinge music scores, reinforce pamphlets, etc. Acid-free white cambric tape has neutral pH water activated adhesive and is scored on the center to make hinging a snap. Roll is 1" x ... read more
	Light Duty Awl A light duty awl adequate for many bookbinding projects. The fine point produces holes properly sized for sewing.
	Lineco 3/8'' Linen Binding Tape This tape is unbleached and unsized, and suitable for sewing signatures. Measures 60" long. Price per package.
	Lineco Art Gum Eraser This unique formula eraser is totally nonabrasive and useful on cloth, paper and boards. Gentile pressure produces deep cleaning on most surfaces. Size is 1" x 1" x 2". Price per dozen.
	Lineco Cotton Head Band Material Use this white head band material for making codex style and casebound books. Made of 100% cotton. Ivory in color, 60". Price per package.
	Lineco Linen Thread Unwaxed and unbleached, this 35/3 gauge Linen Thread is perfect for bookbinding. The thread comes in 50 yd. spools. Price each.
	Lineco Waxed Linen Thread Great for bookbinding, crafts and art projects, this 5-ply natural linen thread is lightly waxed for easy use. This set includes three 20 yd. spools of black, orange and purple, sure to enhance the look of sewn projects. Price per ... read more
	Medium Duty Awl Made of stainless steel and featuring a beautifully designed curved handle, this awl combines excellent control and good punching force. Price each.
	Methyl Cellulose Adhesive A neutral pH, water reversible adhesive that drys clear. Use for repair, gluing end sheets and general archival adhesive applications.
	Old Master Leather Conditioner Old Master Leather Conditioner is the result of many years of research. It preserves and protects bookbinding leathers in a natural, organic way. It is a blend of pure, natural oils that also prevents mold and mildew, and discourages the ... read more
	Phase Box Riveter One of the best ways to protect old or rare books from damage caused by temperature and humidity changes, pollutants, light and the physical stresses of shelving is to create a phase box tailored to each book. Use this riveter ... read more
	Plastic Bone Folders These plastic bone folders are an invaluable tool for creasing archival papers. Use for creating you own folders and other storage devices. 8'' long with rounded edges and tapered body. Price each.
	Polyester Transparent Tape - 3M No. 850 A polyester tape coated with an acrylic adhesive similar to 3M's 415 tape but adhesive coated on one side only. Excellent for edge sealing plastic enclosures. Each roll is 72 yards long. Price per roll.
	Pre-shred Cotton Linters Get detailed paper casts with bright white cotton linters. Linters are pre-shredded and easy to use. Simply add water to cotton linter in a kitchen blender to hydrate. Complete instructions on package for casting. 8 oz. bag makes 50 medium ... read more
	Quick Bind Tape Two pieces of gummed tape are sewn together with the adhesive facing outward. The pamphlet is attached to one side, the covers are attached to the other to form a book. 2" x 36".
	Rare Book Identa-Strips University Products' acid-free and lignin-free Identa-Strips provide easy identification of shelved rare books. A die-cut tab prevents slippage into the book when vertically shelved. these acid-free Identa-Strips won't discolor pages of books into which they are inserted. Tab is located ... read more
	Screw Posts and Extensions Our screw posts are just the thing for creating albums, journals and homemade books. Price per package of three posts.
	Silk Headbands Attractive finishing touch for bound books, 6'' length
	Small Spatula The ideal tool for lifting or slitting paper, applying paste to small areas and numerous other tasks. Metal; one end tapered, one rounded. Flexible springy ends easily bend to shape. Overall length 7.5''. Price each.
	Spine Repair Tape This book repair tape is a vinyl coated cloth tape that is water and abrasion resistant. It has a matte finish, which makes it esthetically preferable and easily conforms to the contour of book spines. Each 2" x 15 yard ... read more
	Superior Quality Bookcloth University Products is pleased to offer two of the very best European Book cloths available. Brillianta book cloth is a strong, uncoated, rayon fabric which works well with adhesives, including our own white, Neutral pH Adhesive. It is backed ... read more
	Unbleached Cotton Tying Tape This soft, unbleached tying tape is invaluable for tying bundles of books and periodicals to be sent to the binder or for tying together damaged books while they await repair. Non-abrasive with no dye to bleed. Spool of 1000 yards. ... read more
	Unbuffered Conservation Quality Blotting Paper This archival quality unbuffered blotting paper, in large sheets (30" x 40"), and (40" x 60") has a pH of approximately 8.0, a soft textured surface and is highly absorbent. 369gsm, 135 lb. Price per carton.

Conservation Tapes and Adhesives

	Book Repair Tape Both the 1" and 2" tapes are used to hinge covers, reinforce pamphlets, repair covers and loose pages. They use a strong, acid-free linen fabric coated with neutral pH adhesive. While the repair is permanent the tape may be removed ... read more
	Book Repair Wings Book Repair Wings offer an inexpensive means of reinforcing book spines and corners. One size fits most books and no measuring or cutting is needed. Book Repair Wings are made of the same long lasting cloth material as our cloth ... read more
	Cellulose Gum (SCMC) In a 2 - 4% solution, this SCMC is used for a variety of conservation applications including as an adhesive, poultice, consolidant, and cleansing agent, as well as in the creation of art or decorative objects, just to name a ... read more
	Document Repair Tape This very thin and extremely transparent pressure sensitive document repair tape is non-yellowing, removable with solvents, and has a neutral pH. To use, dispense a length of tissue, place over the tear, and burnish with a bone folder. Working the ... read more
	Fish Gelatin Sheets of amber clear fish gelatin. Should first be soaked and then dissolved in a double boiler. Imported from Italy. Sheets measure approximately 9" x 2.5". Price per package of 12 sheets.
	Fish Glue A high-tack adhesive, light tan color. Free of salt but will shrink upon drying. Adding 10% glycerin will give greater flexibility and reduce shrinkage. This product is commonly used as an adhesive in furniture restoration where long drying times are ... read more
	Hayaku Japanese Hinging Paper Hayaku is a Japanese Mulberry Paper coated with acid-free water activated adhesive. This extremely strong, long fibered hinging material saves both time and money and has passed the Photo Activity Test. It is used for hinging works of art on ... read more
	Hinged Cambric Cloth Tape Use this tape to reinforce and reattach book covers, hinge music scores, reinforce pamphlets, etc. Acid-free white cambric tape has neutral pH water activated adhesive and is scored on the center to make hinging a snap. Roll is 1" x ... read more
	Wheat Starch A very carefully purified, uncooked food-grade wheat starch. When cooked, it makes a superior smooth wheat paste adhesive. NOTE: Must be cooked. Click on the RESOURCES tab to see the recipe.
	White Neutral pH Adhesive Lineco acid-free adhesive has excellent lay-flat properties and dries clear. Easy to use polyvinyl acetate (PVA) formula is fast setting and re-moistenable with water. This adhesive was formulated specifically for preservation materials and will not become brittle with ... read more

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